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The Thanetian is, in the ICS Geologic timescale, the latest age or uppermost stratigraphic stage of the Epoch or Series. It spans the time between . The Thanetian is preceded by the Age and followed by the Age (part of the ). International Commission on Stratigraphy 2017 The Thanetian is sometimes referred to as the Late .


Stratigraphic definition
The Thanetian was established by geologist Eugène Renevier in 1873. The Thanetian is named after the , the oldest deposit of the , which was first identified in the area of (southern ) known as the Isle of Thanet.

The base of the Thanetian Stage is laid at the base of magnetic C26n. The references profile (Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point) is in the section (43° 18'N, 2° 16'W) at the beach of Itzurun, , northern .Proposed by Dinarès-Turell et al. (2007), ratified by the in 2008 Fossils of the unicellular planktonic marine Areoligeria gippingensis make their first appearance at the base of the Thanetian, and help define its lowest stratigraphic boundary.

The top of the Thanetian Stage (the base of the Ypresian) is defined at a strong negative anomaly in δ13C values at the global thermal maximum at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary.

The Thanetian Stage is coeval the lower Neustrian European land mammal age (it spans the Mammal Paleogene zone 6 and part of zones 1 through 5.), the upper and North American land mammal ages, the and part of the South American land mammal ages and the upper Nongshanian and Asian land mammal ages. The Thanetian is contemporary with the middle Wangerripian regional stage of and the upper Ynezian regional stage of . It overlaps the obsolete regional stages and Heersian of .


Palaeontology
The Sézanne flora is a fossil assemblage preserved in freshwater limestone deposits at Sézanne, laid down during the Thanetian Age, when Europe enjoyed a tropical climate. In the lagerstätte, leaves, entire flowers and seeds are minutely preserved. Also, the first representatives of appeared, .


Climate
This period was characterized by temperatures warmer than those of today.


See also
  • Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum


Literature
  • ; 2007: Closing the Mid-Palaeocene gap: Toward a complete astronomically tuned Palaeocene Epoch and Selandian and Thanetian GSSPs at Zumaia (Basque Basin, W. Pyrenees), Earth and Planetary Science Letters 262: pp 450–467.
  • ; 2004: A Geologic Time Scale 2004, Cambridge University Press.
  • ; 1873: Tableau des terrains sédimentaires formés pendant les époques de la phase organique du globe terrestre, Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles () 12: pp 218–252.


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